Pregnancy and Coronavirus
Research is currently underway to understand the relationship between Pregnancy and Coronavirus. Data are limited, but at present, there is no evidence that they are at higher risk of severe illness than the general population.
However, due to changes in their bodies and immune systems, we know that pregnant women can be badly affected by some respiratory infections. Above all, It is important that they take precautions to protect themselves against COVID-19, and report possible symptoms (including fever, cough, or difficulty breathing) to their healthcare provider.
WHO will continue to review and update its information and advice as more evidence becomes available.
I’m pregnant. How can I protect myself against COVID-19 ( Coronavirus )?
Pregnant women should take the same precautions to avoid COVID-19 infection as other people. You can help protect yourself by:
If you have a fever, cough, or difficulty breathing, seek medical care early. Call before going to a health facility, and follow the directions of your local health authority. Pregnant women and women who have recently delivered – including those affected by COVID-19 - should attend their routine care appointments.
Should pregnant women be tested for COVID-19 ( Coronavirus )?
Testing protocols and eligibility vary depending on where you live. However, WHO recommendations are that pregnant women with symptoms of COVID-19 should be prioritized for testing. If they have COVID-19, they may need specialized care.
Can COVID-19 be passed from a woman to her unborn or newborn baby?
We still do not know if a pregnant woman with COVID-19 can pass the virus to her fetus or baby during pregnancy or delivery. To date, the virus has not been found in samples of amniotic fluid or breast milk.
What care should be available during pregnancy and childbirth?
All pregnant women, including those with confirmed or suspected COVID-19 infections, have the right to high-quality care before, during, and after childbirth. This includes antenatal, newborn, postnatal, intrapartum, and mental health care. A safe and positive childbirth experience includes:
If COVID-19 is suspected or confirmed, health workers should take all appropriate precautions to reduce risks of infection to themselves and others, including hand hygiene, and appropriate use of protective clothing like gloves, gown, and a medical mask.
Do pregnant women with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 need to give birth by cesarean section?
No. WHO advice is that cesarean sections should only be performed when medically justified. The mode of birth should be individualized and based on a woman’s preferences alongside obstetric indications.
Can women with COVID-19 ( Coronavirus ) breastfeed?
Yes. Women with COVID-19 can breastfeed if they wish to do so. They should:
Can I touch and hold my newborn baby if I have COVID-19 ( Coronavirus )?
Yes. Close contact and early, exclusive breastfeeding helps a baby to thrive. You should be supported to
You should wash your hands before and after touching your baby and keep all surfaces clean.
I have COVID-19 and am too unwell to breastfeed my baby directly. What can I do?
If you are too unwell to breastfeed your baby due to COVID-19 or other complications, you should be supported to safely provide your baby with breast milk in a way possible, available, and acceptable to you. This could include
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